Medical Research News Published: Tuesday,
21-Dec-2004
Essential oils usually used in aromatherapy
have been found to kill the deadly
MRSA
bacteria according to research carried out at
The University of
Manchester.
Tests revealed that three essential oils killed
MRSA and E. coli as well as many other bacteria and fungi within just two
minutes of contact. The oils can easily be blended and made into soaps and
shampoos which could be used by hospital staff, doctors and patients in a bid to
eradicate the spread of these deadly 'super bugs'.
Researchers are now desperately looking for
funding to develop their work and carry out a clinical trial. Peter Warn from
the University's Faculty of Medicine who worked on the research said: 'We
believe that our discovery could revolutionise the fight to combat MRSA and
other `super bugs', but we need to carry out a trial and to do that we need a
small amount of funding ' around ?30,000.
'We are having problems finding this funding
because essential oils cannot be patented as they are naturally occurring, so
few drug companies are interested in our work as they do not see it as
commercially viable. Obviously, we find this very frustrating as we believe our
findings could help to stamp out MRSA and save lives,' added Peter, who is based
at Hope Hospital.
Essential oils are chemical compounds found
within aromatic plants, which the plants use to fight off infections.
Researchers tested 40 essential oils against ten of the most deadly bacteria and
fungi. Two of these oils killed MRSA and E. coli almost instantly, while a third
was shown to act over a longer period of time, meaning that any soaps or
shampoos made by blending these three oils would be effective over a period of
time.
Jacqui Stringer who is Clinical Lead of
Complementary Therapies at the Christie Hospital instigated the research and
said: 'The use of plants in medicine is nothing new but some people regard the
use of essential oils as unconventional. Our research shows a very practical
application which could be of enormous benefit to the NHS and its patients.
'The reason essential oils are so effective is
because they are made up of a complex mixture of chemical compounds which the
MRSA and other super bug bacteria finds difficult to resist. The problem with
current treatments is that they are made of single compounds which MRSA
relatively quickly becomes resistant to, so treatment is only successful in
around 50% of cases.
'While a wide range of products currently exist
to help prevent the spread of MRSA these are often unpleasant for patients as
their application can cause skin irritation. MRSA is often carried inside the
nose which means that patients often have to insert treatments up their
nostrils, whereas these essential oils can simply be inhaled to prevent the
patient being at risk,' added Jacqui.
Jacqui works with leukaemia patients at the
Christie Hospital using essential oils to help in their treatment. Patients
receiving treatment for cancer and leukaemia are often left with weakened immune
systems which makes them vulnerable to infection from MRSA.
The National Audit Office estimates that
infections such as MRSA kill 5,000 people each year and hospital-acquired
infections cost the NHS around ?1 billion a year.
Additional Reading:
Pets with MRSA superbug infection: MRSA in dogs cats animals
Actress’s dog first to die of superbug
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